Dental crowns are a popular option in cosmetic and restorative dentistry. They offer a long-lasting solution for worn or damaged teeth. Whether due to cracks, decay, or cosmetic needs, a dental crown restores the size, shape, appearance, strength, and function, making it much easier to speak, chew, and smile confidently.
However, choosing the right dental crown type for your budget and needs can be challenging, particularly given the wide range of costs and materials. This blog explores the various types of crowns, their materials, and their anticipated cost to help you make informed decisions before treatment.
Porcelain Crowns
As the name suggests, porcelain crowns are made entirely of porcelain material. They provide the most natural look and are the best for anterior teeth. The crowns blend flawlessly with adjacent teeth and have a lifelike look. Since they do not contain metal, they are a good option for individuals with metal sensitivities and allergies. They are customized to resemble the surrounding teeth.
However, porcelain crowns have their cons. The porcelain may be highly susceptible to chipping compared to other materials. Also, since the material is hard, it can cause the enamel of neighboring natural teeth to wear, particularly in individuals with the teeth-grinding problem. Porcelain crowns are also not as durable as metal crowns. Although porcelain material is strong, it can be brittle enough to crack under much pressure easily. Chipped porcelain crowns do not serve an aesthetic purpose; therefore, they might require constant replacement.
Porcelain crowns cost from $800 to $3,000 per crown. They are usually more costly because of their lifelike appearance.
Metal Crowns
Dental labs utilize various types of metals to fabricate crowns, including palladium, gold, chromium, and nickel. Metal crowns do not break or chip easily, are highly durable, and require only a small quantity of tooth enamel removal. Metal crowns can also resist chewing and biting forces. The primary drawback of these dental crowns is their metallic color. Because their color makes them conspicuous, these dental restorations are appropriate for out-of-sight molars.
Metal crowns cost between $600 and $2,500 per tooth. Metal crowns, especially gold alloy crowns, can be more expensive, but they are exceptionally durable.
Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns
PFM combines a porcelain external layer with a metal base, providing both a natural appearance and strength. They have the durability of metal crowns and the natural appearance of porcelain crowns. The metal gives it a strong, solid structure. A dentist can match PFM to the color of your natural teeth.
Another likable feature of PFM crowns is their versatility. They work well on both back and front teeth and are an ideal choice for patients who require both appearance and function. PFM crowns are also strong and as long-lasting as metal crowns. They can withstand the pressure of biting or eating.
However, despite their benefits, PFM dental crowns also have disadvantages. For example, their coating might chip over time, revealing the metal beneath. Additionally, these crowns might slowly wear down the enamel of the opposing teeth (those that touch the crown whenever you close your mouth). To place PFM crowns, the dental professional must remove more tooth enamel than with other types. Enamel removal disrupts its integrity, which could lead to tooth sensitivity.
These dental restorations cost between $800 and $2,500 per crown. These dental crowns provide an ideal balance of strength and aesthetics at a cost-effective price.
Composite Resin Dental Crowns
Composite resin crowns are frequently used as a temporary restoration. They are made from tooth-colored resin material that matches natural enamel. They are among the most cost-effective options, making it accessible to more patients. However, they might not be as resistant or durable as other kinds of crowns. These dental restorations are an ideal choice for temporary dental restorations or for people on a budget. They are aesthetically pleasing, which makes them preferred front teeth.
Treatment with composite resin is less invasive. The dentist removes only a little enamel when placing these crowns, compared to the amount of enamel they would remove when placing metal or porcelain crowns. Thus, you get to conserve your natural teeth.
Composite resin crowns are also a quick solution. They can be fabricated and placed on teeth at a single appointment. Your dentist can place the crown directly on your tooth, minimizing treatment time. Also, these dental crowns are repairable. If they chip or wear down, your dental professional can repair them, restoring their appearance and structure.
One disadvantage of these crowns is that they do not last as long as other crowns. Composite resin material is softer than metal or porcelain. Therefore, it is likely to crack or chip after up to five years. Another drawback is that these crowns are not a good option for molars. Since they have limited strength, dental professionals do not recommend them for molars, which have more biting force.
Over time, the composite resin material could stain from smoking, drinks, or food; thus, it is not as stain-resistant as other options. Composite crowns also necessitate more regular dental appointments for repairs or polishing to maintain appearance.
The price of composite resin dental crowns ranges from $300 to $1,000 per tooth. They are among the most cost-effective options, but their lifespan is shorter. One factor influencing the price is whether you want permanent or temporary treatment.
Zirconia Crowns
Zirconia crowns are made from a robust ceramic material known as zirconium oxide. These dental restorations have gained popularity for their natural-looking, highly durable features. They can be opaque, making them the best choice for individuals with extensive tooth discoloration and those who need extra strength. These dental restorations are powerful and can withstand cracking, chipping, and wear. They are also resistant to staining from drinks and food, and they cause no significant allergic reactions.
The disadvantages of zirconia crowns include the potential for abrasion. If the dentist does not polish these crowns properly, they can lead to abrasion of neighboring natural teeth. The dental professional will need to adjust them after placing them, and they may need to change the bite to ensure comfort. Zirconia crowns are more challenging to repair if damaged, and can be more expensive for many patients.
The price of zirconia crowns per tooth ranges between $1,000 and $2,500. Popular for their natural look and strength, these dental crowns are usually among the most expensive.
E-Max Crowns
Also known as lithium disilicate crowns, E-Max crowns are made from robust all-ceramic material that is both beautifully translucent and durable. They are a high-end cosmetic option usually preferred for front teeth restoration. E-Max dental crowns are stronger than conventional porcelain and are highly lifelike and aesthetic. They are customized to blend with the shape and shade of your original teeth. These dental restorations are also safer for individuals with metal sensitivities or allergies since they are metal-free. Ceramic is also gentle on the surrounding gum tissues.
Apart from the many pros, E-Max dental crowns also have their cons. They are more costly than other types, such as metal or PFM crowns. They are also not an ideal option for patients who are heavy biters. These dental restorations are not robust enough for rear teeth in individuals who have a teeth-grinding problem. Placing E-Max crowns requires precision. A qualified lab and dental professional must fit them for optimum results. Lastly, E-Max crowns are brittle during molding. Their material is fragile before placement.
The average cost of these dental crowns ranges from $1,200 to $2,500 per tooth. The cost is expected to rise if you are undergoing treatment on multiple teeth.
Factors Influencing The Cost of Dental Implants
While crown types and crown costs provide a general idea, various factors influence the total cost of your dental restoration. Knowing these could help you plan and make informed choices.
Selection of Material
The material used for the dental crown significantly affects cost. Premium materials such as E-Max (all-ceramic) or zirconia are more costly because of their aesthetics and strength, while PFM and resin crowns are more budget-friendly. Zirconia and all-ceramic options provide longevity and natural translucence. Metal-based and resin crowns are more cost-effective, but they wear faster.
Dental Technology and Location
The price of dental implants can vary based on the location, expertise, and clinic technology. Clinics that offer same-day dental crowns with CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/manufacturing) technology might charge slightly higher costs. However, they eliminate the requirement for temporary crowns and save time. Same-day milling and digital scanning improve comfort and accuracy. Also, one-appointment crowns will save you multiple visits and lab costs.
Customization and Dentist Experience
A skilled dental professional will ensure a precise fit, aesthetic blending, and correct bite alignment. Custom shaping and shading increase treatment cost but generate more natural-looking outcomes. Precision fit minimizes sensitivity and future complications, while customized design ensures each dental crown is tailored to your bite and smile.
Dental Insurance Coverage
If you have dental insurance, it might help cover a portion of the cost. But the amount that insurance covers depends on your specific plan. Some dental insurance plans only cover specific types of dental crowns or pay a percentage of the treatment cost. Therefore, it is worth confirming the details of your coverage before you start.
Additional Treatments
At times, extra dental procedures are required before the dentist can place dental crowns. For example, you may have to undergo root canal therapy or have dental fillings first. These additional treatments can raise the general cost of dental crowns. However, they are crucial to achieving high treatment success rates.
Lifespan and Durability
Each type of dental crown has a distinctive balance between longevity, appearance, and cost. Knowing how long different dental crowns generally last will help you understand the value of your investment.
- Resin crowns last between 5 and 8 years because of higher wear
- All-porcelain dental crowns last between 10 and 15 years, based on usage
- Gold metal crowns last more than 20 years, often lasting a lifetime
- Zirconia dental crowns last 15 to 20 years, and with proper care, they can last longer
- The lifespan of PFM crowns is 10 to 15 years on average
Which Dental Crown Is Ideal for You?
Selecting the right dental crown is based on your dental health, budget, and aesthetic goals. The following are some examples of how dental professionals generally recommend dental crowns for various cases:
- Balanced solutions. If you need a dental crown that will offer you a balanced solution, PFM crowns are the best recommendation. These provide both appearance and durability.
- Back molars. For back molar restoration, dental professionals recommend zirconia or gold crowns. These resist heavy chewing forces.
- Restoration of front teeth. Dentists generally recommend all-ceramic or all-porcelain crowns for front teeth, as they offer superior aesthetics.
- Temporary solution. For a temporary solution, resin crowns are the right option while you await permanent restorations.
Your dental professional will help you decide which option offers the ideal combination of appearance and function for your distinctive smile. Whereas choosing the appropriate material is key, it is also essential to understand when dental crowns are necessary or if you should go for a more conservative solution. Comparing dental crowns and fillings will help you decide which restoration best preserves your dental structure and aligns with your long-term health goals.
Oral Care and Maintenance Tips
Whichever dental crown you choose, its durability depends significantly on proper oral hygiene and habits. Daily flossing and brushing prevent decay around and near the dental crown edges. Also, ensure you avoid hard foods. Minimize biting hard candy, pens, or ice. Lastly, maintain routine checkups so your dental professional can monitor the integrity of the dental crown.
Find a Qualified General Dentist Near Me
Selecting the right type of dental crowns entails balancing several factors, including your dental needs and preferences, budget, and durability. It is essential to know the various types of dental crowns available and how they can align with your aesthetic and functional needs. A well-selected dental crown will restore the functionality of your teeth and improve your smile, boost your confidence, and enhance your overall well-being.
At Los Angeles Advanced Dentistry, we can help you navigate the options with expert advice tailored to your situation. If you are considering a crown or have questions regarding the best choice for your dental health, call us at 310-361-2080 for a consultation. We are prepared to help you acquire the best possible solution for your smile.
